Army’s ‘phased battle array’, IAF flypast and cultural diversity take centre stage — key takeaways from 77th Republic Day | India News
New Delhi: India on Monday marked its 77th Republic Day with events across the country commemorating the adoption of the Constitution. The celebrations highlight India’s democratic journey, cultural heritage and military prowess. The Kartavya Path in New Delhi was the focal point of national events, attracting top leadership, foreign dignitaries and thousands of visitors.President Murmu presided over the duty reading ceremonyPresident Draupadi Murmu presided over the main Republic Day function en route to duty, arriving in a ceremonial compartment guarded by the President’s bodyguard. Later, when the parade started, he took the salute. The event reaffirmed the role of the President as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.
European leaders were present as chief guestsEuropean Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen joined the celebrations as chief guests. Their presence marked an important diplomatic moment, reflecting India’s growing engagement with the European Union. This was the European Union’s first participation in India’s Republic Day parade.PM Modi paid tributes at the National War MemorialBefore the parade, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid a wreath at the National War Memorial at India Gate. He observed a two-minute silence in honor of fallen soldiers and signed the digital visitors’ book. Senior military leader and Defense Minister Rajnath Singh was present on the occasion.Celebrating 150 years of theme ‘Vande Mataram’The main theme of this year’s celebrations was 150 years of national anthem Bande Mataram. The theme reflected India’s freedom struggle, cultural unity and national awakening. Performances and tableaus highlight the enduring role of song in shaping India’s national consciousness.Operation Sindur is featured prominentlyOperation Sindoor, a recent military action, was featured prominently during the parade. A glass-cased integrated operational center depicts the planning and execution of operations, highlighting inter-service coordination. The display underscored India’s focus on rapid, technology-driven military response.Indigenous weapons and military platforms on displayThe parade showcased a wide range of indigenously developed weapon systems, including BrahMos and Akash missiles, Arjun main battle tanks and Suryastra rocket launchers. Advanced platforms such as hypersonic glide missiles and unmanned systems reflect India’s push towards defense self-reliance.The first phase of the ‘Battle Array Format’ has been unveiledFor the first time, the Army demonstrated a phased ‘battle array format’ comprising ground and air elements. High-mobility recovery vehicles, armored platforms and helicopter support demonstrated battlefield integration. The demonstration highlights the Army’s shift toward agile, modern warfare concepts.Table of unity, tradition and developmentA total of 30 charts, from 17 states and union territories and 13 from ministries and departments, were brought down the deed. The chart presents a mix of cultural heritage, administrative initiatives and developmental milestones. Several exhibits combine the legacy of Vande Mataram with contemporary developments in India.Grand aerial flu-past cap celebrationThe celebrations concluded with a spectacular fly-past involving 29 aircraft of the Indian Air Force and Navy. Fighter jets, transport planes and helicopters flew in coordinated formation, symbolizing operational readiness and air power. The fly-past was one of the most anticipated highlights of the parade.
